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BoE: Hawkish Surprise Set For November

• Markets have erroneously repriced a BoE rate cut as potentially imminent and repeated. Policymakers are tending to surprise hawkishly in the UK and elsewhere recently.
• Downside news on excess inflation is mild, while the activity data have, if anything, exceeded BoE forecasts. Pay growth signals remain strong, not disappointing the BoE.
• Six MPC members have favoured slower easing, inconsistent with a November cut. Fiscal consolidation is unlikely to frontload a shock large enough for the MPC to accommodate.

By Philip Rush

HEM: Nov-25 Views & Challenges

• Pushback by Powell and peers trimmed some excessively dovish pricing, but the BoE converged down on poor data.
• The BoE should also resist pressure as underlying issues are unbroken by relatively marginal recent payback.
• We now see markets overpricing easing most in the UK. More weakness is needed to signal a threatening trend.

HEW: Cautious Committees

• Central bankers broadly delivered on expectations this week, while cautioning that changes will likely be less than markets assume. The BOJ and ECB were also cautious.
• Flash EA inflation slowed, as expected, but services and core stoked hawkish pressure, while money and credit data in the EA and UK show accommodation of inflation.
• Next week’s BoE decision is no longer priced as a forgone conclusion, but the case to cut is weak. Like its peers, the BoE should cautiously damp dovish expectations.

By Philip Rush

ECB: Less Downside From The Good Place

• Downside activity risks have reduced, while the inflation outlook holds steady, keeping the ECB in its “good place” despite an implied shift up in the balance of risks.
• Upside risks while inflation is seen settling at 2% would imply a hawkish bias, which the ECB isn’t ready to convey. But the skew may have swung within insignificant margins.
• We still expect no more ECB rate cuts this cycle. If underlying inflation fails to slow as hoped, the ECB’s balanced bias could easily break into a hawkish one in 2026.

By Philip Rush